Forex Glossary by FxPremiere Group Live Forex Signals Telegram Service Online.

ASK (OFFER) PRICE

The price at which the market is prepared to sell a product. Prices are quoted two-way as Bid/Ask.

UK OIL 111.13/111.16, the product quoted is UK OIL and the Ask price is £111.16 for one unit of the underlying market.*

AT BEST

An instruction given to a dealer to buy or sell at the best rate that can be obtained at a specific time. Forex Glossary

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BALANCE OF TRADE
The value of a country’s exports minus its imports.
BAR CHART
A type of chart which consists of four significant points: the high and the low prices, which form the vertical bar; the opening price, which is marked with a horizontal line to the left of the bar; and the closing price, which is marked with a horizontal line to the right of the bar.
BARRIER LEVEL
A certain price of great importance included in the structure of a Barrier Option. If a Barrier Level price is reached, the terms of a specific Barrier Option call for a series of events to occur. Forex Glossary
BASE RATE
The lending rate of the central bank of a given country. Forex Glossary
BASIS POINT
A unit of measurement used to describe the minimum change in the price of a product.
BEARS
Traders who expect prices to decline and may be holding short positions.
BID/ASK SPREAD
The difference between the bid and the ask (offer) price.
BID PRICE
The price at which the market is prepared to buy a product. Prices are quoted two-way as Bid/Ask. In FX trading, the Bid represents the price at which a trader can sell the base currency, shown to the left in a currency pair.

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BLACK BOX
The term used for systematic, model-based or technical traders.
BLOW OFF
The upside equivalent of capitulation.
BOC
Bank of Canada, the central bank of Canada.
BOE
Bank of England, the central bank of the UK.
BOJ
Bank of Japan, the central bank of Japan.
BOLLINGER BANDS
A tool used by technical analysts. A band plotted two standard deviations on either side of a simple moving average, which often indicates support and resistance levels.
BOND
A name for debt which is issued for a specified period of time.
BOOK
In a professional trading environment, a book is the summary of a trader’s or desk’s total positions.
BULLS
Traders who expect prices to rise and who may be holding long positions.
BUNDESBANK
Germany’s central bank.
BUY
Taking a long position on a product.
BUY DIPS
Looking to buy 20-30-pip/point pullbacks in the course of an intra-day trend.

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CONFIRMATION
A document exchanged by counterparts to a transaction that states the terms of said transaction.
CONSOLIDATION
A period of range-bound activity after an extended price move.
CONTRACT
The standard unit of forex trading.
CONTRACT NOTE
A confirmation sent that outlines the exact details of the trade.
CONTRACT SIZE
The notional number of shares one CFD represents.
COUNTER CURRENCY
The second listed currency in a currency pair.
COUNTERPARTY
One of the participants in a financial transaction.
CROSS
A pair of currencies that does not include the U.S. dollar.
CROWN CURRENCIES
Refers to CAD (Canadian Dollar), Aussie (Australian Dollar), Sterling (British Pound) and Kiwi (New Zealand Dollar) – countries off the Commonwealth.
CTAS
Refers to commodity trading advisors, speculative traders whose activity can resemble that of short-term hedge funds; frequently refers to the Chicago-based or futures-oriented traders.
CURRENCY
Any form of money issued by a government or central bank and used as legal tender and a basis for trade.
DEFICIT
A negative balance of trade or payments.
DELTA
The ratio between the change in price of a product and the change in price of its underlying market.
DEPRECIATION
The decrease in value of an asset over time.
DERIVATIVE
A financial contract whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset. Some of the most common underlying assets for derivative contracts are indices, equities, commodities and currencies.
DISCOUNT RATE
Interest rate that an eligible depository institution is charged to borrow short-term funds directly from the Federal Reserve Bank. Forex Glossary
DIVIDEND
The amount of a company’s earning distributed to its shareholders – usually described as a value per share.
DOWNTREND
Price action consisting of lower lows and lower highs.

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ECB
European Central Bank, the central bank for the countries using the euro.
ECONOMIC INDICATOR
A government-issued statistic that indicates current economic growth and stability. Common indicators include employment rates, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, retail sales, etc.
EST/EDT
The time zone of New York City, which stands for United States Eastern Standard Time/Eastern Daylight time.
ESTX50
A name for the Euronext 50 index.
EURO
The currency of the Eurozone.
EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION (EMU)
An umbrella name for the group of policies that aims to coordinate economic and fiscal policies across EU Member States.
EUROPEAN SESSION
07:00 – 16:00 (London).
5:00am – Frankfurt

6:00am – London

10:00am – WMHCO (World Market House Company)

11:00am – WMHCO (World Market House Company) – more important

8:20am – IMM

8:15am – ECB

FTSE 100
The name of the UK 100 index. Forex Glossary

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G7
Group of 7 Nations – United States, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy and Canada.
G8
Group of 8 – G7 nations plus Russia.
GMT (GREENWICH MEAN TIME)
Greenwich Mean Time – The most commonly referred time zone in the forex market.
GOING SHORT
The selling of a currency or product not owned by the seller – with the expectation of the price decreasing.
GOLD CONTRACT
The standard unit of trading gold is one contract which is equal to 10 troy ounces.
GOOD FOR DAY
An order that will expire at the end of the day if it is not filled.
GOOD ‘TIL DATE
An order type that will expire on the date you choose, should it not be filled beforehand.
GREENBACK
Nickname for the US dollar.
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Total value of a country’s output, income or expenditure produced within its physical borders.
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Gross domestic product plus income earned from investment or work abroad.
HEDGE
A position or combination of positions that reduces the risk of your primary position.
HIT THE BID
To sell at the current market bid.
HK50/HKHI
Names for the Hong Kong Hang Seng index.

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ILLIQUID
Little volume being traded in the market; a lack of liquidity often creates choppy market conditions.
ILLIQUID
Little volume being traded in the market; a lack of liquidity often creates choppy market conditions.
INFLATION
An economic condition whereby prices for consumer goods rise, eroding purchasing power.
INITIAL MARGIN REQUIREMENT
The initial deposit of collateral required to enter into a position.
INTERBANK RATES
The foreign exchange rates which large international banks quote to each other.
INTRODUCING BROKER
A person or corporate entity which introduces accounts to a broker in return for a fee.
LEVERAGED NAMES
Short-term traders, referring largely to the hedge fund community.
LIABILITY
Potential loss, debt or financial obligation.
LIBOR
The London Inter-Bank Offered Rate. Banks use LIBOR as a base rate for international lending.
LIQUID MARKET
A market which has sufficient numbers of buyers and sellers for the price to move in a smooth manner.
LIQUIDATION
The closing of an existing position through the execution of an offsetting transaction.
LONDON SESSION
08:00 – 17:00 (London).
LONGS
Traders who have bought a product.
LOONIE
Nickname for the Canadian dollar or the USD/CAD (U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar) currency pair.
LOT
A unit to measure the amount of the deal. The value of the deal always corresponds to an integer number of lots.

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MACRO
The longest-term trader who bases their trade decisions on fundamental analysis.
MARGIN CALL
A request from a broker or dealer for additional funds or other collateral on a position that has moved against the customer.
MARKET ORDER
An order to buy or sell at the current price.
MEDLEY REPORT
Refers to Medley Global Advisors, a market consultancy that maintains close contacts with central bank and government officials around the world. Their reports can frequently move the currency market as they purport to have inside information from policy makers.
MOMENTUM PLAYERS
Traders who align themselves with an intra-day trend that attempts to grab 50-100 pips.

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NAS100
An abbreviation for the NASDAQ 100 index.
NET POSITION
The amount of currency bought or sold which has not yet been offset by opposite transactions.
NEW YORK SESSION
8:00am – 5:00pm (New York time).
NO TOUCH
An option that pays a fixed amount to the holder if the market never touches the predetermined Barrier Level.
OPEN POSITION
An active trade with corresponding unrealized P&L, which has not been offset by an equal and opposite deal.
ORDER
An instruction to execute a trade.

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PAID
Refers to the offer side of the market dealing.
PAIR
The forex quoting convention of matching one currency against the other.
PORTFOLIO
A collection of investments owned by an entity.
POSITION
The net total holdings of a given product.
PREMIUM
The amount by which the forward or futures price exceeds the spot price.
PRICE TRANSPARENCY
Describes quotes to which every market participant has equal access.
RBA
Reserve Bank of Australia, the central bank of Australia.
RBNZ
Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the central bank of New Zealand.
RESISTENCE LEVEL
A price that may act as a ceiling. The opposite of support.
SPOT MARKET
A market whereby products are traded at their market price for immediate exchange. Foreign Exchange Forex FX
SPOT PRICE
The current market price. Settlement of spot transactions usually occurs within two business days.
STERLING
A nickname for the British pound or the GBP/USD (Great British Pound/U.S. Dollar) currency pair.
STOP ENTRY ORDER
This is an order placed to buy above the current price, or to sell below the current price. These orders are useful if you believe the market is heading in one direction and you have a target entry price.
STRIKE PRICE
The defined price at which the holder of an option can buy or sell the product.
SUPPORT
A price that acts as a floor for past or future price movements.
SUPPORT LEVELS
A technique used in technical analysis that indicates a specific price ceiling and floor at which a given exchange rate will automatically correct itself. Opposite of resistance.
SWAP
A currency swap is the simultaneous sale and purchase of the same amount of a given currency at a forward exchange rate.
SWISSIE
The nickname for the Swiss franc or the USD/CHF (U.S. Dollar/Swiss Franc) currency pair.

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TAKE PROFIT
See definition of Limit Order.
TAKEOVER
Assuming control of a company by buying its stock.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
The process by which charts of past price patterns are studied for clues as to the direction of future price movements.
TRADE SIZE
The number of units of product in a contract or lot.
TRADING BID
A pair is acting strong and/or moving higher; bids keep entering the market and pushing prices up.
TRANSACTION COST
The cost of buying or selling a financial product. Introducing Broker
TRANSACTION DATE
The date on which a trade occurs.
TREND
Price movement that produces a net change in value. An uptrend is identified by higher highs and higher lows. A downtrend is identified by lower highs and lower lows. What are commodities?

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UK AVERAGE EARNINGS INCLUDING BONUS/EXCLUDING BONUS
Measures the average wage including/excluding bonuses paid to employees. This is measured quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) from the previous year. What are indices?
UK JOBLESS CLAIMS CHANGE
Measures the change in the number of people claiming unemployment benefits over the previous month.
UK MANUAL UNIT WAGE LOSS
Measures the change in total labor cost expended in the production of one unit of output. Forex Glossary
UK OIL*
A name for Brent Crude Oil.
VOLATILITY
Referring to active markets that often present trade opportunities.
Learning Forex: Foreign exchange market

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XAG/USD
Symbol for Silver Index.
XAU/USD
Symbol for Gold Index. Basics First: An Introduction to Forex Signals

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YUAN
The yuan is the base unit of currency in China. The renminbi is the name of the currency in China, where the Yuan is the base unit
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